Día de Reyes, also known as the Epiphany or Three Kings’ Day, is one of the most popular celebrations across Latin America, Spain, and beyond. It marks the day the Three Wise Men brought gifts to Baby Jesus, but there’s so much more to this holiday than meets the eye. Let’s dive into 10 interesting facts about Día de Reyes that might surprise you and give you even more reasons to appreciate this Latino tradition:
Lima Was Almost Called "City of Kings"
The capital city of Peru, Lima, was originally named Ciudad de los Reyes (City of Kings) by Spanish explorer Francisco Pizarro. Why? He found the perfect spot to establish the city on January 6th, the day of Epiphany. While the name didn’t stick, the connection between Lima and Día de Reyes remains a little-known historical tidbit.
The Hidden Baby Jesus in Rosca de Reyes
Biting into a slice of Rosca de Reyes is more than a delicious treat, it’s a tradition steeped in symbolism. Hidden inside the sweet bread is a tiny figurine representing Baby Jesus, a nod to his hiding from King Herod. If you’re the lucky (or unlucky) one to find it, you’re tasked with hosting a party on February 2nd, Día de la Candelaria.
Puerto Rico’s Juana Díaz Goes All Out
The town of Juana Díaz in Puerto Rico takes Día de Reyes to the next level. For over 135 years, it has hosted an annual festival and parade that draws more than 25,000 people. The event features live music, costumes, and reenactments of the Three Kings’ journey, making it one of the most vibrant celebrations of the holiday.
Shoes Instead of Stockings
In Spain and parts of Latin America, children leave their shoes out on the night of January 5th, hoping the Three Kings will fill them with gifts. The shoes often come with letters to the Kings, which adds to how heartfelt this tradition can be.
Don’t Forget the Camels!
In Argentina, the holiday goes the extra mile—literally—for the Kings' entourage. Children not only leave out their shoes but also set out water and grass for the Kings' camels, horses, and even elephants. It’s a thoughtful gesture that reflects the spirit of generosity that defines the tradition.
It's a True Ending to Christmas
While many of us think Christmas wraps up on December 25th, for Christians who celebrate Día de Reyes, the season extends until January 6th—or even January 12th in Eastern traditions. This makes the Epiphany the true conclusion of the holiday season and a perfect reason to keep the tree up a little longer.
Harlem’s Hosts a Unique Celebration
New York City joins the festivities in its own way with the El Museo del Barrio’s annual Three Kings Day Parade in Harlem. Featuring giant puppets of the Kings, live music, and cultural performances, this parade is all about tradition and community celebration.
Disney Also Gets in on the Fun
Even the House of Mouse celebrates Día de Reyes! At Disney California Adventure, a special parade commemorates the holiday, bringing a touch of magic to the festivities with colorful floats and characters that embody the spirit of the day.
"The Twelve Days of Christmas" Explained
Ever wondered why the song “The Twelve Days of Christmas” exists? It’s rooted in the period between December 25th and January 6th, ending in the Epiphany, and it’s a reminder of the holiday’s deep historical and cultural significance. Plus, it's a banger, as the kids say.
Día de Reyes Used to Be Bigger Than Christmas
Photo by Douglas Mendes
Before the 19th century, Día de Reyes held more weight than Christmas Day itself in many cultures, especially in Latin America. It was the main day for gift-giving and celebration, emphasizing the Kings’ generosity over Santa’s sleigh. Though times have changed, the holiday remains a cornerstone of tradition for millions.
Whether you’re leaving out shoes or indulging in some Rosca, take a moment to appreciate the rich history behind this beloved tradition.
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