Born on July 6th, 1907, this year would be Frida Kahlo's 116th birthday. She was a woman whose life was steeped in defiance, individuality, and relentless creativity. Her extraordinary life story, laden with personal struggles and triumphant achievements, has been recounted countless times, often losing some of its rich essence in the process. Today, we revisit her life in all its authentic richness, saluting a woman who was undoubtedly a maverick ahead of her time.
Born as Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón in the Mexico City borough of Coyoacán, she was introduced early on to life's harsh adversities. At the tender age of six, she contracted polio, a disease that left her with a permanent limp.
Guillermo Kahlo - Frida Kahlo, June 15, 1919via Wikimedia Commons
The next major struggle arrived when she was just 18 years old. A horrific bus accident led to grave injuries that would plague her with pain throughout her life, but paradoxically, it was also this accident that propelled her toward the path of painting.
Trapped within the confines of her bed following the accident, Kahlo sought solace in art. Her father, a photographer and amateur artist, created a special easel and arranged a mirror above her bed so she could paint herself. It was through these self-portraits that Kahlo began to question societal norms. Unabashedly, she painted herself with a unibrow and mustache - facial features that most women would have chosen to suppress or hide.
Self-portrait with Monkeys, Frida Kahlo, 1943via 600dpi Public Domain Museum
In a society that glorified femininity, celebrated a certain type of beauty, and wished to homogenize the representation of women, Kahlo's audacious self-portraits were a sign of her defiance. Her choice to illustrate herself just as she was - with her unique facial features, her upper lip adorned with a mustache, and her eyebrows forming a unibrow - was an unapologetic declaration of her identity. This profound act of self-expression was indicative of her avant-garde mindset, demonstrating an audacity seldom witnessed in her era.
Kahlo's unflinching honesty was not confined to her physical appearance. She was openly queer, a reality that further marked her deviation from the societal norms of her time. She had relationships with both men and women, marking her as an early advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and an icon in queer circles. Her love life was far from traditional, with numerous documented affairs and open relationships. This fearless love and candid acceptance of her sexuality was a mirror of a woman who lived her truth even when it stood starkly against societal expectations.
Frida Kahlo and Chavela Vargas photographed by Tina Modotti, 1950via Wikimedia Commons
Her courage extended to the art she created, where she did not shy away from addressing controversial topics such as abortion. In a time when the subject was largely stigmatized, Kahlo used her art as a platform to reflect on the physical and psychological toll of miscarriages. Her painting 'Henry Ford Hospital' is a haunting portrayal of her personal experience with a traumatic miscarriage. In the painting, Kahlo's naked form lies on a hospital bed, surrounded by floating symbols of her ordeal. It's a poignant image, one that courageously exposes the often-silenced narrative of miscarriages.
Henry Ford Hospital o La cama volando, Frida Kahlo, 1932via Historia Arte
Kahlo was also a staunch advocate for her Mexican heritage. She often wore traditional Tehuana dresses, reflecting her admiration for the matriarchal society of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Oaxaca, Mexico. Through her clothing and art, she embodied Mexican folklore and indigenous culture, becoming a beacon of Mexican nationalism and identity. Her paintings, brimming with symbols of Mexican mythology and heritage, reflect a woman who was intensely proud of her cultural roots.
Even though Kahlo's life was punctuated by physical pain and emotional upheaval, her indomitable spirit has immortalized her legacy through vibrant, meaningful art. She courageously defied societal expectations, passionately embraced her queerness, fearlessly portrayed the complexities of womanhood, and celebrated her cultural heritage.
Frida Kahlo's life story, with its twists and turns, has been retold thousands of times, inevitably leading to a loss of some of its extraordinary detail. Yet, by remembering and honoring her as a woman who lived unapologetically ahead of her time, we pay tribute to her in the best way possible - as the true icon she was. Her life continues to be a testament to the power of authenticity, resilience, and courage. Happy Birthday, Frida Kahlo. You continue to inspire.
Frida Kahlo, 1944via Wikimedia Commons
