Black and Latino LGBTQ+ Power in the Ballroom Scene

Collage image featuring authentic ballroom dancers

The rich tapestry of New York City culture includes numerous vibrant subcultures, each offering unique perspectives and contributions. The Ballroom Scene, an underground subculture deeply rooted in Black and Latino LGBTQ+ communities, is a profound example of resilience, creativity, and cultural expression, a testament to the power of diversity and acceptance.


Birth of the Ballroom Scene

Originating in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City in the 1920s, the Ballroom Scene was a safe haven for marginalized Black and Latino LGBTQ+ individuals. During an era where racial segregation and homophobia were institutionalized, the ballrooms offered an accepting space for individuals to express themselves authentically and celebrate their identities freely.

Early incarnations of the ballroom events, known as "drag balls," were documented in the 1968 documentary "The Queen." However, the scene we recognize today truly took shape in the 1970s and 80s, evolving into a dazzling display of creativity, fierceness, and camaraderie.

Houses and Competitions

At the heart of the Ballroom Scene are 'Houses' - akin to surrogate families. These Houses, usually led by a charismatic and nurturing 'Mother,' provide emotional support, guidance, and mentorship to their 'children,' many of whom faced familial rejection due to their identities.

Each House takes part in ballroom competitions, vying for trophies and bragging rights in categories ranging from Vogue (a highly stylized dance form) to Realness (passing convincingly as a particular gender or social role). Notably, the Ballroom Scene is where Voguing originated, later popularized by Madonna's iconic "Vogue" in the 1990s.

The Houses and competitions form an integral part of the Ballroom Scene, serving as a crucial support system while also promoting the creative and competitive spirit that fuels the scene's vibrancy.

David DePino Xtravaganza, Danni Xtravaganza, Mother Angie Xtravaganza, Jose Disla Xtravaganza in Details magazine October 1988. Source: https://granvarones.com/hector-valle-xtravaganza/

David DePino Xtravaganza, Danni Xtravaganza, Mother Angie Xtravaganza, Jose Disla Xtravaganza in Details magazine October 1988. Source: https://granvarones.com/hector-valle-xtravaganza/

Hector Valle Xtravaganza

Influence on Pop Culture

The Ballroom Scene has left an indelible mark on popular culture, despite its underground roots. Apart from Voguing, the scene's unique lingo, including terms like "shade" and "reading," has permeated the mainstream vernacular, thanks to shows like "RuPaul's Drag Race."

The scene itself has been portrayed in various media, most notably in Jennie Livingston's seminal documentary "Paris Is Burning" (1990) and the recent TV series "Pose" (2018). These portrayals have been instrumental in bringing the Ballroom Scene into mainstream consciousness while highlighting the joy, struggle, and resilience of its community members.

The Ballroom Scene Today

The Ballroom Scene continues to thrive in the 21st century, branching out from its New York City roots to other cities in the United States and around the world. Today's ballroom events are more inclusive, inviting participants from various races, genders, and sexual orientations. While the scene has expanded and diversified, it remains true to its core ethos - to be a safe and empowering space for marginalized individuals to express their authentic selves.

The Ballroom Scene has proven to be a dynamic force, shaped by Black and Latino LGBTQ+ communities. This vibrant subculture has not only served as a vital support network for marginalized individuals but has also greatly influenced popular culture, leaving a lasting legacy in its wake. The story of the Ballroom Scene is one of triumph over adversity, demonstrating the power of unity, creativity, and pride in the face of societal prejudice. It is a testament to the enduring spirit and the richness of African-American and Latino LGBTQ+ cultures that continue to shape our world.

hands holding up yellow protest signs that say Hands Off Our Bodies
Photo Credit: Gayatri Malhotra via Unsplash

Originally published in Common Dreams. Reprinted with permission.

The Latino electorate will prove decisive in securing reproductive freedom and abortion access through ballot measures around the country, particularly in states where Latinos are a significant portion of the electorate.

In November, abortion rights measures will appear on ballots across ten states, including Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Nevada, and New York, where Latinos make up a significant portion of the electorate. For decades, pundits and politicians have recycled long-held misconceptions about Latino voters and abortion access, citing our conservative and religious beliefs.

Anti-abortion extremists have long fueled these misconceptions through misinformation and disinformation campaigns targeting Latino communities with egregious lies and inflammatory rhetoric about abortion. Yet, polling, focus groups, and direct interactions with Latino communities have debunked these outdated tropes.

The Latino electorate will prove decisive in securing reproductive freedom and abortion access through ballot measures around the country, particularly in states where Latinos are a significant portion of the electorate.

For Latinos, the freedom to decide, a pillar of our American democracy, is critical. Meanwhile, Latinos are being hit directly with anti-abortion efforts that take away that freedom such as the six-week abortion ban put into effect by the Florida Supreme Court and the 1864 abortion ban upheld by the Arizona Supreme Court. In the wake of the Dobbs decision, people of color and Latinas have felt the impact of a lack of abortion access, an element of basic healthcare.

A 2023 report by the National Partnership for Women and Families estimated that nearly 6.5 million Latinas, or 42% of all Latinas of reproductive age in the country, live in a state that either had or was likely to ban abortion. Ironically, it will be abortion access and anti-choice efforts to restrict freedom of choice that will mobilize Latino voters this election.

In a poll conducted by three national reproductive justice organizations, 87% of Latinas named abortion and women’s rights as one of their top priorities as they head to the polls. Another battleground poll conducted by Somos PAC and BSP Research found that 61% of Latino registered voters expressed a more positive/favorable view of Kamala Harris after hearing that she will protect abortion rights, versus only 19% of Latinos who said they had a more negative view of Harris after hearing that.

In key states to secure the White House and both chambers, Latinos make up large chunks of the electorate: Arizona (25%), Colorado (15%), Florida (20%), Nevada (20%), and New York (12%). In the face of unprecedented attacks on basic healthcare access and targeted attempts by extremists to mislead and divide our community on this issue, this November Latinos will be key deciders on abortion access across the country.

Mari Urbina, Managing Director of Indivisible, Battleground Arizona Lead and former Harry Reid advisor.

Héctor Sánchez Barba is president and CEO of Mi Familia Vota (MFV).

This Viral Video Game Is Changing the Face of Voter Outreach

In 2024, voting campaigns have evolved greatly, to say the least. Creativity is now the name of the game and tongue-in-cheek humor is expertly leveraged to drive action. One example of that is Bop the Bigot, a revival of a viral game created in 2016 by Bazta Arpaio, an Arizona activist group, as part of a campaign to unseat Maricopa County’s Sheriff Joe Arpaio. Arpaio lost his re-election to Paul Penzone that year.

The game has now been updated for the current election cycle and relaunched by On Point Studios, with new features added to enable players to find out what’s on their ballot, confirm voter status, and register to vote.

Much like its former 2016 version, the game allows users to take out their political frustrations by virtually “bopping” GOP candidates in the head. It’s very similar to whack-a-mole, except the mole is replaced by former President Donald Trump, Ohio’s Senator J. D. Vance, and Kevin Roberts, President of the Heritage Foundation, which is spearheading Project 2025.

cartoon renditions of Donald Trump and J.D. Vance around a Bop the Bigot logoPromotional image provided by On Point Studios.

B. Loewe, Director of On Point Studios, came up with the concept for this game when working as the Communications Director at Bazta Arpaio in 2016, and is the executive producer of this revamped version. In the first version of the game, Bop the Bigot players used a chancla (flip flop) to “bop” the characters, tapping into Latino culture by leaning on the childhood experience of being set right by a flying chancla from a fed-up mother or grandmother.

This year, the chancla is replaced by a more current element, a green coconut, referencing Kamala Harris’ coconut tree meme. There are also side characters like “the couch,” cat ladies, and more coconuts. All references to jokes about Vice-Presidential candidate Vance, or insults Vance has made about women on the campaign trail.

Another new addition is that Harris’ laugh is immortalized as the game-over sound effect, an unexpected detail that adds even more humor and levity to the game.

cartoon renditions of Donald Trump, Kevin Roberts, and J.D. Vance around a Bop the Bigot logoPromotional image provided by On Point Studios.

Bop the Bigot, which is playable on desktop and mobile, is intended not just as a way to vent political frustrations, but also as a tool for activism and securing voter engagement.

For example, the game supports the work of Mexican Neidi Dominguez Zamorano, Founding Executive Director of the non-profit organization Organized Power in Numbers by using the “game over” screen to prompt players to donate to it and support their efforts.

Organized Power in Numbers is focused on empowering workers in the South and Southwest of the U.S. through collective action and comprehensive campaigns. Their mission is to create a large-scale movement that challenges the status quo and advocates for workers' rights, and racial and economic justice.

Currently, Dominguez Zamorano is leading worker outreach to 2 million working-class voters in the South and Southwest through doorknocking, texting, and calls with the help of local groups in North Carolina, Arizona, New Mexico, and more.

“We have been blown away by the enthusiastic reception for the video game. We knew we wanted to be part of its creative approach because our movement needs more fun and laughter. We need more ways to connect with nuestra gente so we can feel joy among all the absurdity we witness every day,” Dominguez Zamorano shared with Luz Media via email.

“Our people are gente trabajadora and we deserve to feel uplifted even in our toughest moments. We are deeply involved in the South and Southwest so we know what’s at stake in this election and we’re happy this can be a resource to mobilize, raise spirits, and get out the vote," she concluded.

Dominguez Zamorano is a committed activist for immigrants and workers' rights, known for her strategist skills and expertise. She played a key role in the campaign to win DACA and has also held roles in major campaigns, including as Deputy National States Director for Bernie Sanders' 2020 presidential campaign. In addition to her work with Organized Power in Numbers, Dominguez Zamorano is serving as a Senior Advisor to Mijente’s Fuera Trump Initiative.

Grassroots efforts like these have taken on new life in 2024, with Bop the Bigot adding to the larger, ongoing fight against political apathy and disinformation. Just as it did during the 2016 race, the video game uses humor to soften the serious task at hand—getting people to the polls.

"We want the game to be a fun and comical outlet for anyone who’s been insulted, frustrated, or harmed by Trump in the past and everyone who is ready to move forward as a country after election day," explained Loewe in a press release. "The proposals in Project 2025 and the beliefs of Trump and Vance aren’t just weird, they’re truly harmful. We wanted to give people a humorous and peaceful way to smack down their racism and sexism. We hope it makes people laugh and also feel empowered and motivated to get to the polls on or before election day."

With a mix of satire, sharp political critique, and nostalgia, the game is a call to action. The upcoming election, which is getting closer by the minute, has sparked fierce activism and creative yet grounded initiatives like these aim to ensure voters are engaged, especially young Latinos and disenfranchised groups.