In The Community
Human trafficking is one of the darkest realities of our time. It doesn’t just happen in faraway countries; it’s happening everywhere, in all communities across the globe. Understanding the facts is the first step toward fighting this crime and supporting its victims. Here are 10 essential truths about human trafficking everyone should be aware of:
Sex Trafficking Is a Global Crisis
Photo by Andrew Stutesman on UnsplashSex trafficking is a widespread form of modern slavery that impacts victims in every region of the world. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), an estimated 4.8 million people were trapped in forced sexual exploitation globally in 2024. This isn’t just a statistic; it’s a global crisis affecting individuals from every region, culture, and socioeconomic background.
Traffickers Thrive on Deception
Photo by Mick Haupt on UnsplashTraffickers are master manipulators. They often lure victims with false promises of jobs, romance, or better opportunities. The 2024 Trafficking in Persons Report highlights that traffickers exploit vulnerabilities and use psychological manipulation to recruit victims. This deception makes it challenging for potential victims to recognize the danger they're in.
It’s Not Just an International Issue
Photo by Jordhan Madec on UnsplashHuman trafficking isn’t limited to crossing borders, it’s happening in your own backyard. In 2021 alone, the U.S. National Human Trafficking Hotline reported over 10,000 trafficking cases involving more than 16,000 victims within the United States. This underscores the importance of community vigilance and local action.
Men and Boys Are Also Victims
Photo by Silvana Carlos on UnsplashAlthough women and girls make up the majority of sex trafficking victims, men and boys are also targeted. According to the U.S. Department of State, boys and men account for 40% of all identified victims of human trafficking. Whether forced into labor or sexual exploitation, their experiences highlight the need for broader awareness and specialized support services for male victims.
Traffickers Don’t Always Use Force
Photo by Timur Weber
Human trafficking isn’t always about physical violence. Many traffickers use psychological manipulation, fraud, or coercion to trap their victims. This subtle, insidious approach makes it harder to identify trafficking cases and reinforces the need for broader education on what trafficking really looks like.
Technology Is a Dangerous Tool for Human Trafficking
Photo by Rami Al-zayat on UnsplashThe internet and social media are increasingly used to recruit victims and advertise sexual services. The 2024 Trafficking in Persons Report notes a rise in online commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking, including online sexual exploitation of children (OSEC).
Traffickers Can Be People You Know
Photo by Blake Wisz on UnsplashIt’s not always a stranger in the shadows. Many trafficking survivors are exploited by someone they know, like romantic partners, spouses, or even family members. This close connection makes it even harder for victims to seek help, emphasizing the importance of trust and education within families and communities.
Child Trafficking Is Rising
Photo by Michael Mims on UnsplashThe numbers are heartbreaking. Children now make up 38% of detected trafficking victims globally, with a staggering 38% rise in the number of girl victims since 2019. This surge demands immediate attention and stronger measures to protect the world’s most vulnerable.
Forced Labor: The Other Side of Trafficking
Photo by Allan Wadsworth on UnsplashWhile sex trafficking often dominates headlines, forced labor accounts for nearly 39% of detected cases. Victims are exploited in agriculture, factories, and fishing under brutal conditions, often with little to no pay. This hidden form of trafficking deserves just as much attention in the fight against modern slavery.
Convictions for human trafficking are increasing
Photo by Wesley Tingey on UnsplashWhile there’s still work to be done, some progress has been made when it comes to prosecuting traffickers. Convictions for human trafficking in the U.S. have risen, with federal courts convicting 809 traffickers in 2021 compared to 578 in 2012. While this shows progress, countless cases remain undetected, highlighting the need for continued advocacy and stronger enforcement.
Human trafficking is complex, hidden, and devastating, but it’s not unstoppable. By learning the facts and spreading awareness, we can all play a role in exposing this crime and supporting survivors. Whether it’s reporting suspicious activity, donating to anti-trafficking organizations, or simply starting a conversation, every action counts.
- Lost Childhoods: The Impact of Child Incarceration ›
- Expat If You’re an American in Latin America, Immigrant If You’re a Latino in the U.S. ›
Last updated: January 16, 9:40 a.m. PT.
Multiple wildfires are currently tearing through Los Angeles County, forcing hundreds of thousands to flee. The fires have now claimed 24 lives. While the Palisades fire captured widespread media attention due to its location in the affluent Pacific Palisades neighborhood, at the time of this reporting, the Eaton Fire quickly grew to the same devastating size as the Palisades and took entire neighborhoods with it. The Eaton fire is still currently impacting areas with a significant Latino population, such as Altadena, where 27.2% of the population is Latino according to the latest census.
The Situation is still Critical
The Palisades Fire, which began in the early morning of January 7 has consumed close to 24,000 acres as of January 16 and remains at 22% containment. This fire has led to the evacuation of more than 30,000 residents, including high-profile celebrities and Hollywood executives. An estimated 5,000 structures including homes and businesses have been destroyed, with over 12,250 additional properties at risk.
The Eaton Fire, burning in the Eaton Canyon area located to the east of downtown Los Angeles, has escalated to over 14,000 acres. The fire has forced evacuations of over 153,000 people, destroyed structures, and claimed the lives of eight people, injuring at least 5 others, though the exact number continues to be unclear at this time.
Firefighters are still working to slow the spread of the Eaton Fire and protect critical infrastructure under extreme conditions including another red flag warning issued the morning of January 12. While winds have eased as of January 16, officials warn that the counties aren't "out of the woods yet," as reported by CNN.
The Eaton fire is now at 55% containment as of the latest reports. Authorities have also issued mandatory evacuation orders for zones in the affected areas, including parts of Altadena, Pasadena, La Cañada Flintridge, and Sierra Madre. Meanwhile, the smaller Hurst fire is 98% contained and the Lidia and Sunset fires were extinguished.
The fires were initially fueled by extreme Santa Ana winds, with gusts reaching up to 99 mph in some areas. These extreme conditions, added to an already drought-ridden landscape, created a dangerous and unpredictable environment, complicating evacuation efforts and firefighting strategies across the board. The fires have collectively cost 24 lives in total, according to the latest CAL Fire reports, destroyed over 12,300 structures, and there are at least 31 missing person reports connected to the fires.
Residents are urged to continue to stay vigilant and track the ongoing incidents here, following all evacuation orders, and staying informed to ensure their safety.
Critical Resources for Residents
Residents can track fire activity, evacuation zones, and updates through CAL FIRE’s Incident Information Page and Alert LA County. CAL FIRE provides real-time updates, and you can register on Alert LA County to receive emergency notifications. The language on the Alert LA County website can be switched to Spanish by clicking the orange “Language” button and selecting Spanish from the dropdown menu.
Shelter and Housing Resources
Emergency shelters are also available for residents displaced by the fires. Locations include:
- Westwood Recreation Center (1350 S. Sepulveda, Los Angeles, 90025), where domestic family pets are welcome if kept in carriers or crates.
- El Camino Real Charter High School (5440 Valley Circle Blvd, Woodland Hills, CA 91367).
- Ritchie Valens Recreation Center (10736 Laurel Canyon Blvd, Pacoima, CA 91331) for residents impacted by the Hurst Fire.
- Pasadena Convention Center (300 E. Green St, Pasadena CA 91101).
- Pan Pacific Recreation Center (7600 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90036).
- Pomona Fairplex (1101 W McKinley Ave. Pomona).
- Hollywood High School (1521 Highland Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90028).
- Re/Creation Cafe (4500 Washington Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90016).
- Tapestry Church (1521 S Hill St, Los Angeles, CA 90015).
- All LA locations of Planet Fitness are offering shelter to evacuees.
- White Memorial Church (401 N State St Los Angeles, CA, 90033).
- St Sarkis Armenian Church (58 S Sierra Madre Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91107).
- Pasadena All Saints Church (132 N Euclid Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91101).
- First Baptist Church (75 N Marengo Ave, Pasadena, CA 91101).
- Reality Center (1428 2nd St #400, Santa Monica, CA 90401).
Local Assistance & Disaster Resource Centers are open to the public on January 14 from 1 p.m. to 8 p.m. Starting January 15, they will be open from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Visit LA County Recovers for more information, available in English and Spanish.
For residents with animals, the following shelters are available:
- Los Angeles Equestrian Center (480 W Riverside Dr, Burbank, CA 91506).
- Pierce College Equestrian Center (7100 El Rancho Drive, Woodland Hills).
- Agoura Animal Care Center (29525 Agoura Rd, Agoura Hills, CA 91301).
- LA Dream Center Emergency Shelter (2301 Bellevue Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90026).
- Studio DDLA (944 Chung King Rd).
- Pasadena Convention Center (300 E. Green Street, Pasadena, CA 91101) for pets on leash and in carriers.
There are also animal shelters providing housing and care for small and large evacuated animals:
For small animals:
- Agoura Animal Care Center (29525 Agoura Rd, Agoura Hills).
- Baldwin Park Animal Care Center (4275 Elton St, Baldwin Park).
- Carson Animal Care Center (216 W Victoria St, Gardena).
- Castaic Animal Care Center (31044 Charlie Canyon, Castaic).
- Downey Animal Care Center (11258 Garfield Ave, Downey).
- Lancaster Animal Care Center (5210 W Ave I, Lancaster).
- Palmdale Animal Care Center (38550 Sierra Hwy, Palmdale).
For large animals:
- Pomona Fairplex (1101 W McKinley Ave, Pomona).
- Industry Hills Expo (16200 Temple Ave, City of Industry).
- LA Equestrian (480 Riverside Dr, Burbank) (At capacity as of January 12).
- Hansen Dam Horse Park (11127 Orcas Ave, Hansen Dam, CA 91342).
- Castaic Animal Care Center (31044 Charlie Canyon, Castaic).
- Pico Rivera Sports Arena (11003 Sports Arena Dr, Pico Rivera, CA 90601, USA).
Mutual Aid and Shared Resources
FEMA assistance is available for LA County residents who have been impacted by the fires. Government agency LA County Recovers provides all the information in one place, including instructions in English and Spanish on how to apply for FEMA assistance. This application process is the same for those impacted by the Eaton and Palisades fires. LA County Recovers also provides a complete list of contact information for all LA County departments. Users also can sign up to receive daily updates about essential emergency information and recovery resources.
As of January 13, a significant number of GoFundMe pages have been created in response to the ongoing crisis, including GoFundMe's own fundraiser Wildfire Relief Fund 2025. This has been a helpful resource for Latine families and others displaced by the fires to obtain support. For those who intend to apply for FEMA assistance and want to create GoFundMe campaigns as well, it's recommended to follow certain guidelines to avoid conflicts with FEMA assistance. Such as:
- Using broad language to frame the campaign instead of specifying expenses like medical bills, home repairs, or cleanup.
- Focusing on general recovery and supplemental needs.
These recommendations are meant to raise general awareness, not to replace legal advice. To understand more about FEMA assistance, read their fact sheet.
Additional emergency resources and support guides are available in this document, which is constantly being updated with the help of the community to keep it relevant and helpful.
Transportation, Food, Supplies, and More
In partnership with 211 LA, Airbnb is providing free, temporary housing to displaced people, who can request assistance and access by contacting 211 LA. For transportation, Uber is offering a $40 credit that is only valid for trips to active shelters. Use the code WILDFIRE25. Lyft also announced they're offering $25 vouchers, valid for two trips and available to 500 people until January 15. Use the code CAFIRERELIEF25.
The Los Angeles Regional Food Bank is feeding people displaced by the fires. You can find a pantry near you by entering your zip code here. The page is also available in Spanish, simply click the "Ver en Español" button at the bottom. World Central Kitchen also provides meals in affected areas.
For those seeking mental health services and support, call or text the 988 lifeline. For assistance in Spanish, dial 2 when you call 988 or text the word "AYUDA" to 988. The Los Angeles County ACCESS Center is also offering mental health services and referrals, call (1-800-854-7771) to get in touch.
California Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara shared this information via social media regarding insurance:
Residents under mandatory evacuation because of wildfire could be eligible for evacuation-related expense reimbursements under their current insurance policy.
Additional Living Expenses coverage typically includes food and housing costs, furniture rental, relocation and storage, and extra transportation expenses, among other costs.
Tips for evacuees:
📄Obtain a complete copy of your insurance policy
💵Take note of your additional living expense limit
📥Track all your additional expenses
📝Document all conversations with your insurer/adjuster AND
🚫Don’t rush into any decisions, if you have any doubts CALL US! ☎️ 1 (800) 927-4357
The California Department of Insurance also announced a one-year moratorium on the cancellation of insurance policies. More information can be found at insurance.ca.gov.
Business owners who have been impacted by the wildfires can access essential resources to rebuild here, compiled by legalmiga law, P.C.
Emergency Preparation
Residents in fire-prone areas are urged to assemble a go-bag with essential items in case of sudden evacuation, including:
- Personal Items: Identification, insurance documents, and cash.
- Clothing: Sturdy shoes, a change of clothes, and weather-appropriate layers.
- Health Supplies: Prescription medications, first-aid kit, and hygiene products.
- Food and Water: Non-perishable snacks and enough water for at least three days.
- Electronics: Phone chargers, a flashlight, and spare batteries.
- Pet Needs: Food, water, and carriers for animals.
Here’s a complete go-bag checklist in English and Spanish.
The Listos California organization offers helpful resources in English and Spanish for wildfire preparation. Including tips like:
- Have backup plans for electrical medical devices and refrigerated medicines.
- Get a map and plan three different exit routes from home and work.
- Discuss and create an evacuation plan with family members, including choosing a safe meeting place.
Authorities urge all residents in evacuation zones to leave immediately and follow these safety measures:
- Call 911 if you or someone you know requires urgent assistance.
- Check on neighbors, especially the elderly or those with mobility challenges, but only if it is safe to do so.
- Monitor local news outlets and official social media channels for updates.
- For additional updates, follow LA County Emergency Services.
- Subscribe to outage alerts and report downed power lines: LA Dept of Water and Power or with Southern California Edison.
It's also important to stay aware of the air quality around you, whether you're in an evacuation zone or not, and take precautions to avoid coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing, asthma attacks, and other respiratory problems, as well as cardiovascular problems, eye and throat irritation, headaches, and fatigue.
Some precautions include staying indoors (if there are no evacuation orders in your area) with windows closed, using air purifiers, and avoiding going outdoors. If going outdoors is unavoidable, residents are urged to wear N95 respirators. For updated air quality reports, refer to this map to check your area.
How to Help
There are many ways to help the relief efforts. Supporting organizations that provide food, like the LA Food Bank and World Central Kitchen, shelter, and resources for evacuees can make a significant difference.
Check mutual aid lists for efforts that match what you can give.
Community volunteers put together a list of donation links for Latino families seeking direct financial support. The list can be found by clicking on this link. To be added or removed from this list, email latinefamileslawildfires@gmail.com. Include the link, name, and description of the person or family needing support.
The We All Grow community is hosting a donation drive and coordinating on-the-ground efforts. Their inquiry form can be found by clicking on this link.
In this document, the Latinx Therapist Network has compiled a list of GoFundMe links from Latino survivors of the LA fires to highlight the Latine community and their need for support during this crisis.
Reporting issues like price gouging is also a good way to help the community during this crisis. It's illegal to increase prices for goods, services, or commodities during a state of emergency under California law. The Department of Consumer and Business Affairs (DCBA) encourages residents to document suspected price gouging by saving receipts and other records. Incidents can be reported via the DCBA website or by calling (800) 593-8222.
Protect Yourself from Fraud
You must ensure the legitimacy of all donation links. Do not donate to, share personal information, or click on unknown or suspicious links. In the digital age, posts spread quickly and the nature of the crisis inspires generosity. Fraudsters know this and prey on community generosity.
A real video of Mexican firefighters in the U.S. from 2020 went viral after influencers shared the video inaccurately stating the video was from the Los Angeles fires. An account then began sharing a Cash App account to try to capitalize on the viral post. This is only one example of the ways unscrupulous people will try to defraud others during a crisis.
California Insurance Commissioner Lara put the California Department of Insurance on alert for potential fraud and illegal actions targeting survivors.
This is a developing story. Updates are added on an ongoing basis.
Birthright citizenship—a cornerstone of American identity—has become the subject of intense national debate as President-elect Donald Trump doubled down on his promise to end it. This principle, guaranteed by the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, grants automatic citizenship to nearly all individuals born on American soil, regardless of their parents' immigration status or nationality. As Trump’s plans take shape, they raise pressing questions about the future of inclusivity, equality, and the rights of millions, especially within the Latino community.
What Is Birthright Citizenship?
Established in 1868 after the Civil War, birthright citizenship was designed to ensure newly freed Black Americans and their descendants could claim full citizenship. It guarantees that “all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof,” are recognized as U.S. citizens.
Over the past 150 years, this principle has been upheld by the courts, most notably in the 1898 Supreme Court case United States v. Wong Kim Ark. This landmark ruling established that children born to immigrant parents in the U.S. are citizens, making birthright citizenship a bedrock of American law from that day forward.
While exceptions exist—such as children of foreign diplomats—birthright citizenship is a vital safeguard, ensuring that no child born in the U.S. becomes stateless. In a global context, this policy is rare, found primarily in the Americas, and aligns the U.S. with international human rights principles.
Trump’s Plan to End Birthright Citizenship
President-elect Trump views birthright citizenship as a loophole that enables unauthorized immigration. His plan centers on issuing an executive order to redefine the criteria for automatic citizenship. Under this proposal, children born in the U.S. would only qualify for citizenship if at least one parent is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. Federal agencies would also be directed to withhold key benefits—such as passports and Social Security numbers—from children of undocumented immigrants.
This proposed policy shift is expected to face immediate legal challenges, as it directly conflicts with long-standing interpretations of the 14th Amendment. Trump and his supporters argue that the phrase “subject to the jurisdiction thereof” has been misinterpreted for decades and doesn’t extend to children of undocumented immigrants. The administration’s ultimate goal is to bring the issue before the Supreme Court, potentially overturning over a century of legal precedent.
How Would This Impact Latinos?
For the Latino community, the consequences of eliminating birthright citizenship would be far-reaching. Latinos make up approximately 19.5% of the total U.S. population as of 2023, a significant number, and generationally, they have relied on birthright citizenship as a road to full integration into American society. The exception to this is descendants of native Mexicans who became U.S. residents and citizens after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American war in 1848.
If birthright citizenship were repealed, Latino communities, which accounted for 71% of the overall growth of the U.S. population in 2023, would be disproportionately affected by it. Families and people already navigating complex immigration systems would now have to navigate additional layers of currently unknown bureaucracy.
Without birthright citizenship, future generations of Latinos born on U.S. soil could find themselves stateless. Latino children without citizenship would lack the same access to education, healthcare, and other basic services. They wouldn’t be able to legally work, drive, open bank accounts, or even register the births of their own children. These are the building blocks of a secure and stable life, and without them, surviving in the U.S. would become immediately arduous.
This policy change would also hit certain groups harder than others. According to the Pew Research Center, Mexico remains the leading country of origin for immigrants in the U.S. As of 2022, approximately 23% of the total U.S. immigrant population was made up of Mexicans. Latin America, excluding Mexico but including the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, accounted for 27% of the total U.S. immigrant population, meaning the fallout would overwhelmingly affect those communities.
Beyond the numbers, the social stigma and discrimination tied to being “unauthorized” could deepen. Latina women, in particular, could face increased marginalization as they try to navigate a system that denies their children basic rights based on their immigration status.
The impact on identity and belonging can’t be understated either. Birthright citizenship has always been a way for immigrant families to have a place in American society. Taking that away from Latino children born here would most certainly leave them feeling disconnected—from the U.S., where they were born, and from their parents’ countries of origin, which they might not even know. Such a change would undermine the idea of the U.S. as a nation that welcomes and integrates immigrants.
The Stakes for America
Ending birthright citizenship wouldn’t just change the law; it would upend lives, divide families, and reshape what it means to be an American. The Latino community would bear the brunt of this change, but the ripple effects would be felt across the nation and in all immigrant communities, challenging the ideals and principles of inclusion that have defined the U.S. since its founding.
Advocates for preserving birthright citizenship argue that doing so is essential for fostering social cohesion and ensuring the U.S. remains inclusive. The Latino community has long been a cornerstone of the nation’s cultural and economic fabric.
If the Trump administration is successful in repealing birthright citizenship, it will fundamentally impact not only the lives of millions of Latinos but also the broader trajectory of America’s identity and values. The coming legal and political battles will ultimately determine if this becomes a pivotal moment in history for the U.S.
- Advocates Rally to Protect Brooklyn Migrant Families from Trump’s Immigration Agenda ›
- Expat If You’re an American in Latin America, Immigrant If You’re a Latino in the U.S. ›
- What the Laken Riley Act Means for Immigrant Communities - Luz Media ›
- A Shared Dream: MLK and the Latino Civil Rights Movement - Luz Media ›