Latina Veterans Face Harsh Realities in the U.S.

Army member standing in front of the American flag.

Latinx Veterans Sacrifice for their country, but their Country often Casts them Aside

Veterans in the U.S suffer an inordinate amount of injustices, some of them unfathomable, at the hands of the government they swore to protect. From lack of healthcare to homelessness, the list is long and well documented. When it comes to the Latino veteran population, more specifically Latina veterans, these struggles are oftentimes worse, and because the Latina military and veteran population is still a small percentage of the overall veteran population, their specific struggles are largely ignored.



Misogyny, Sexual Harassment and Assault within the military

In the tragic case of Vanessa Guillen’s murder at Ft. Hood, her disappearance wasn't a priority for the military or the media for months. It took the family’s ceaseless efforts to finally get the attention of the media which then pressured the military to actively investigate Guillen’s disappearance until her body was ultimately found.

Less than two years later at the same Army base, Private Ana Basaldua Ruiz died under questionable circumstances that were ultimately ruled as death by suicide. Ruiz's mother Alejandra Ruiz Zarco stated in an interview with Telemundo that her daughter had told her a few weeks prior to her death that an Army superior was harassing her and that she allegedly received constant sexual advances from other people.

The loss of young Latinas in the military reignited a long-standing discussion about the need for systemic changes within the military to solve a problem that has always existed: the misogynistic and highly toxic sexist military culture. Many Latina and women Veterans have spoken out about their own experiences when serving, and how the harassment they endured made their service to their country even more difficult.

Many put their trauma on display and told stories of sexual harassment, humiliation, and gender-based discrimination. Their voices, while important and courageous, continue to be silenced and ignored. Little research and testimonials exist specifically about Latinas in the military.

Inclusion

Despite the challenges, Latine veterans have frequently raised their voices to demand better treatment. Latinos make up about 16 percent of active duty service members, and Latino veterans make up about 6% of the veteran population in the US and many have spoken out about how they’re still not treated as Americans, even after serving their country.

Latino Civil Rights organization American G.I. Forum fought a legal battle for Latinx veterans demanding that Latine veterans receive what their white counterparts received by default: GI benefits, including medical care, education funding, as well as equity in schooling and employment. To add insult to injury, there are hundreds of veterans who have been deported forcing many to live in exile without medical care for the injuries they sustained while they were in service to the United States.

Culture

Many Latinos join the military to feel a sense of accomplishment because they are protecting their families and making them proud. Studies have shown, however, that Veterans often struggle to adjust to their family life once they’ve returned from service, and while this can be a difficult adjustment for anyone of any race, the significance for Latinos who tend to have very close family dynamics is undeniable.

Veterans often struggle with issues such as PTSD, depression, and other mental health issues. This is further compounded in a community that already has serious issues regarding mental health. Mental health in the Latine community, especially amongst men, is highly stigmatized so seeking help can also be more complicated for a Latine veteran because of cultural stigmas and mores. These issues often lead to domestic violence and other types of violence. For many Latine people, family is at the root of everything, and facing these struggles proves incredibly difficult.

Will it get better?

There has been an increased amount of advocacy for veterans in recent years, from high profile celebrities like Jon Stewart dedicating entire episodes of his shows to the topic to media covering the issues they face with more scrutiny, to Congress actually increasing support and benefits for veterans, the signs are there.

With a government so willing to ship people off to war, it makes sense that only 17% of Congress has actually served. Congressman Ruben Gallego (D-AZ) recently released a book that details his time in the “Lima Unit,” the hardest-hit Marine unit during the Iraq war. It’s at least one more sign that veterans will one day get more than a salute and a thank you a few times a year.

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Have you ever met someone who seems overly confident, self-centered, or even downright rude? Maybe they constantly talk about themselves, disregard your feelings, or even manipulate situations to their advantage. And, if you're anything like us and countless other Latinas, you might've thought, is this person just a purebred a**hole, or are they a narcissist?

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Image by Sayuri Jimenez.

Nathalie Molina Niño has never been one to shy away from breaking barriers, and now, she’s focusing her attention on a new mission: demystifying corporate boardrooms for women, especially Latinas. Molina Niño is the President of Known, an asset management and financial services firm, a veteran tech entrepreneur and builder capitalist, and a board member at the iconic lingerie Brand, Hanky Panky, and others.

Like many corporate boards, Hanky Panky hadn’t publicly disclosed its board composition until recently. After the brand survived the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, Molina Niño decided it was time for more women, specifically more Latinas, to know what it means to be on corporate boards.

Coincidentally, the decision to finally be more vocal about this topic aligned with the start of Hispanic Heritage Month, which served as the perfect kick-off to the work.

"Something that rarely gets talked about and I think almost gets kept opaque by design is boards,” she explains in a recent Instagram announcement. “[This Latinx Heritage Month], that’s what I’ll be talking about.” Her goal? To equip more Latinas with the knowledge they need to navigate onto for-profit boards, where they can thrive and build multi-generational wealth.

For-profit corporate boards often feel like an exclusive club. And in many ways, they are, especially for Latinas, who hold the smallest percentage of board seats in Fortune 500 companies compared to other racial groups. According to the latest report from Latino Board Monitor, while Latinos hold 4.1% of these board seats (compared to 82.5% held by white people), only 1% go to Latinas. Molina Niño, a first-generation American of Ecuadorian and Colombian descent, is part of this boardroom minority.

When asked about her experience as a Latina board member during a recent Zoom interview, she said, “It’s been lonely. There’s not a lot of Latinas on boards.” She went on to explain that even serving on boards of Latina-founded businesses gets lonely because, “A lot of the times, people who serve on their boards represent their investors and, as a result, [...] you still don’t see a lot of Latinas on those boards.”

This lack of representation drives Molina Niño’s determination to increase Latina presence in corporate boardrooms. By sharing her insights, she hopes to give Latinas a roadmap to claim their seats at the table. “If you don’t know where to go, it’s impossible to figure out how to get there,” she says.

The Road to the Boardroom

Getting onto a for-profit corporate board isn’t an overnight achievement, but it’s not an unattainable dream either. People often think you need to be a CEO or have a certain type of background, but that’s one of the biggest myths about boards in Molina Niño’s experience. What they’re really looking for is expertise — whether that’s in finance, marketing, sustainability, or even technology. If you have that expertise, you’re already an asset. It’s simply a matter of which road you should take.

Understanding what boards are and how they operate is key to unlocking opportunities. For-profit boards serve as the governing body for companies, overseeing direction and financial stability, and guiding CEOs and executives in decision-making. But Molina Niño emphasizes that not all for-profit boards are created equal.

“There are two kinds [of for-profit boards] [...]. There’s the publicly traded business board and then, on the privately held side, there are, I would argue, two types of boards [...] the traditional business board and the venture-backed business board,” explains Molina Niño. Traditional businesses are often family-owned or long-established and may only form boards to meet requirements, like securing financing or transitioning through an ESOP. Venture-backed boards, on the other hand, are typically filled by investors who hold major stakes in the company.

According to Molina Niño, understanding the difference between them is how you can create a successful strategy. With publicly traded business boards, the whole world is privy to them, so, “The way that you get in there is a little bit more transparent. Sometimes those publicly traded companies will hire a recruiter to help them find new board members,” explains Molina Niño. For private companies, on the other hand, there’s no legal requirement to make announcements. As a result, most people don’t know anything about them or their inner workings.

“Usually what happens in traditional businesses that don’t have venture-capital investments is that the Founders, Executives, or the board members, if one existed already, they usually go to their friends,” and people they deem experienced to fill board seats. In other words, it’s the founder’s decision, and that’s an entirely different approach than hiring recruiters. When it comes to venture-backed business boards, the seats on the board are filled by whichever investor writes the biggest check.

This is why an understanding of the different types of boards and acknowledgment of their own strengths is what will help Latinas define a sound strategy. Whether that’s working with a recruiter, networking and connecting with founders to build trust, or making the biggest investment.

The Path for Latinas

For Molina Niño, the key to getting more Latinas into corporate boardrooms is education. Knowing what a board looks like and how it functions is how you can position yourself to get on it. In openly talking about this, without the mystique it’s usually shrouded in, Molina Niño is providing women, especially Latinas, with invaluable insights. “If we had Latinas understanding what are the three types of for-profit boards I think that, on their own, they would be able to figure out what their best chance is and adjust their careers to make themselves more competitive,” states Molina Niño.

When asked about the impact of increased Latina representation in boardrooms, Molina Niño flips the narrative. “Boards don’t help Latinas by offering them seats; Latinas help businesses thrive by being on their boards,” she says. “The whole point of sitting on a board is that you have experience and expertise, and as Latinas, you also have some cultural experience that everyone wants. [...] At the end of the day, we [Latinas] have to realize that we have a ton to offer and we have to be selective about where we put that expertise,” she explains.

As demand for access to the Latina consumer rises, Molina Niño predicts that more Latinas will find themselves recruited into boardrooms. But she’s not content to sit back and wait for that moment. By openly sharing her journey and insights, she’s making sure other Latinas know their worth and have the tools to claim their place at the table. “I realized that quietly being on boards that helped me personally is not helping other Latinas. [...] I was lucky enough to have friends who could advise me and share their experiences, so that’s why I’m doing this,” she stated.

With Hispanic Heritage Month as the backdrop, Nathalie Molina Niño’s mission is clear: “My goal is just to give Latinas enough information so they can make a plan for how to eventually get on a board that they’re paid to be on and that will eventually help them build generational wealth.”

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Ever noticed how September in Latin America is just one big celebration? As we wave goodbye to summer and avoid winter as long as we can, the streets come alive with parades, music, and festivities. Many Latin American countries celebrate their freedom this month, commemorating their hard-fought battles for independence from colonial domination. Let’s dive into these significant days and understand what makes each unique.

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