In The Community
Around the world, being able to speak multiple languages is usually considered a plus – a skill that connects different cultures and perspectives. But for many Latinos in the U.S., this 'advantage' has sometimes been a double-edged sword.
Throughout the latter part of the 20th century, the phenomenon of being "byelingual" arose. This term refers to people who know two languages (in this case, English and Spanish), but often struggle with elements from both. It's not just about forgetting a word here or there; it's about juggling two cultural identities and sometimes feeling like you don’t fully belong to either.
Back in the day, especially during the '80s and '90s, many Latino parents had a tough choice to make: Either teach their kids Spanish to help keep them rooted to their heritage or focus on English so they could fit better in the U.S., and even be a smaller target for racism and racist English-only policies. For many socio-political reasons, including immigration reforms and a charged racial climate post the Civil Rights era, many immigrant parents chose not to teach their children their native tongue.
This choice, although made with the children's best interests at heart, often stemmed from a fear of ostracization and a desire to shield their kids from the pervasive racism of the time.
Fast forward to now, and there's a twist. Many first and second-generation Latinos find themselves estranged from a significant part of their heritage. As a result, many face criticism, even from people in their own community, for not mastering Spanish. They're caught in a sort of linguistic limbo. And there's even a cheeky, and often malicious term for it: "no sabo.”
@orangesheepsam #nosabo #nosabokid #parati #foryoupage #fypシ #mexicantiktok #mixedgirl #growuphispanic #momsoftiktok #daughtersoftiktok
On the surface, it might seem like the term is harmless slang or a joke, but words have weight. Calling someone a “no sabo kid” is often used to make them feel ashamed for not having perfect Spanish or not knowing Spanish at all. That’s a skill they might have had no control over learning in the first place, so it’s cruel to point it out that way. It’s also divisive, creating an "us vs. them" in our own community, and making some feel left out or 'less than.' At its core, it's a form of gatekeeping, telling people they aren't "Latino enough" based on language alone.
But here's the thing: Being Latino isn't just about speaking Spanish. At the heart of this issue lies the complex nature of Latino and Latine identity in the U.S. The expectation that every Latino should be fluent in Spanish ignores the vast cultural, linguistic, and racial diversity of Latin America. While Spanish remains the dominant language, many indigenous languages, including Quechua, Mayan, and countless others, are spoken throughout the continent. The rich history of these languages and their speakers is a testament to the variety within the Latine identity.
Some of our icons, like Selena Quintanilla, weren't fluent Spanish speakers, but they wore their Latino badge with pride. It goes to show that speaking a language is just one piece of the puzzle. People are starting to understand that, both inside and outside of the Latino community, but there’s still work to be done in shifting the narrative around the “no sabo” term.
As reported by NBC News, “no sabo” kids are doing some of that work–they’re fighting the label by reclaiming it. Young Latinos in the U.S. are pushing back against the idea that speaking perfect Spanish is necessary to be authentically Latino. They’re using TikTok to share their experiences through funny and relatable content, with the hashtag #nosabo garnering millions of views.
@saianana Like mother like daughter? #peliroja❤️👩🏻🦰 #nosabokid #growinguphispanic #latina #latinotiktok #mexicanamerican #spanish #learningspanish #ifykyk #parati #paratipage #fypシ゚viral
There are even initiatives like the “Yo Sabo” card game and the “Spanish Sin Pena” (“Spanish Without Shame”) program, which aim at helping Latinos reconnect with Spanish in a way that’s fun and non-judgmental. This new wave of Latinos argues that cultural identity is multifaceted and can’t be reduced to how well you speak a language. They’re also creating safe spaces for each other and highlighting the importance of supportive environments for language learning.
As the world evolves and cultures continue to intertwine, we need to rethink what it means to belong. Your connection to your heritage is a deeply personal and multifaceted thing that should not be criticized. And gatekeeping language only limits the richness of cultural exchange.
While the path to understanding and redefining what it means to be Latine might still be under construction, one thing is clear: It's time to leave divisive terms like "no sabo" behind. Everyone has their own way of connecting with their culture, and that's worth celebrating.
Hey girl! If you’re a first-generation Latina, you already know what a wild ride it is. Growing up is full of ups and downs, but for first-generation Latinas, those ups and downs look very different. Here are 10 things that only first-generation Latinas will understand. So get ready for a trip down memory lane!
You took on the translator role
Photo by Tiger Lily
Remember growing up and always having to translate for your parents? Whether it was at parent-teacher conferences, doctor's appointments, or dealing with government forms, you were the go-to translator. There was nothing you couldn’t translate at a moment’s notice, even if it meant getting creative with terms you didn’t even fully understand yourself.
You experienced lunchbox envy
Photo by Gustavo Fring
Oh, the lunchbox envy! While all the other kids had PB&J sandwiches with the crusts cut off, you were rocking homemade dishes like arroz con pollo, empanadas, or tamales. As a kid, you might have felt a bit left out or experienced a little envy, wishing for those simple sandwiches, but now you look back and realize you had gourmet meals every day. Those other kids’ lunchboxes had nothing on you, they were missing out all along.
The expectations were high
Photo by August de Richelieu
Getting straight A’s in school wasn’t always something to celebrate—it was expected. Once college applications rolled around, your parents probably nudged you towards careers in law, medicine, or engineering. Want to major in creative writing? Ha! That was a cute joke to them. The pressure was intense, but it also pushed you to achieve things you never thought possible and it empowered you to find your own way.
You were shocked when your white friends talked back to their parents
Photo by Mary Taylor
You never talked back to your parents, ever. It was unthinkable to you, so watching friends who sassed their parents without any repercussion was nothing short of surprising. Sassing your own parents was never an option and you knew better than to even try. The respect was real, and sometimes, there was a little fear mixed into it. Let’s be honest with ourselves!
You had to deal with “Where are you really from?”
Photo by Yaroslav Shuraev
In the U.S., people don’t always see you as American if you don’t look like them. You may patiently explain that you were born here, but they still ask, “But where are you really from?” It’s a question that never seems to go away, no matter how many times you answer it. It can be passive-aggressive, for sure, but rising above it and asserting your dual identity sure feels good.
You understood how hard life was for your parents
Photo by RDNE Stock project
Your parents never hesitated to remind you how hard life was back home. You appreciate their sacrifices, of course, but you could recite their stories by heart. Their tales of hardship and perseverance are part of what drives you to succeed, even if you want to roll your eyes when you hear them for the hundredth time. Be patient with your parents though; their trauma is real.
You were angry about the no-sleepover rule
Photo by Monstera Production
Sleepovers? Forget about it. Asking to go to a sleepover was a lost cause. It didn’t matter how much you begged or promised to behave; sleepovers were just off the table. If you did get to experience them, you’re part of a minority. That said, chances are that if you’re a parent now yourself, you probably understand why your parents were so hesitant to trust their child to strangers. It kinda goes against your parental instinct!
Dating was difficult
Photo by Júlia Silva
Dating was another minefield when you were young. You couldn’t date until you were at least 16 (maybe 18, depending on how strict your parents were). And when you finally did start dating, your parents had to meet and interrogate your date before you were allowed to leave the house. How they answered questions about their family determined their fate in your parents' eyes, it was very intense.
You had to deal with fashion police at home
Photo by Monstera Production
We bet your mom was the fashion police. She would try to throw out or hide any clothing she didn’t like, and red lipstick or nail polish? No way. You weren’t grounded because you weren’t allowed to leave the house looking “like a grown-up” in the first place. It was all about preserving your innocence for as long as possible, so it made it very difficult for you to jump into fashion trends.
You appreciate your cultural mash-up
Photo by Los Muertos Crew
You embody a mash-up of cultures, and it’s simultaneously hilarious, weird, and the best thing ever. Maybe you speak Portuguese with your father, Spanish with your mom, and English with your siblings. Things get lost in translation, but your multi-cultural upbringing has shaped who you are. You get the best of all worlds, and it’s a gift you wouldn’t trade for anything.
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“Salvadoreña? Like the MS-13?”
My eyes roll to the back of my head as I force a plastered smile explaining (again) that yes, they’re a Salvadorian gang but it was actually formed in the United States. And no, my family isn’t involved.
In my nearly 30 years of life, I have seen a slow evolution of how Salvadorian and Central American, which were synonymous with Mexican, grew into its own category. I’ll be the first to admit that growing up I had no idea Afro and Asian Latinos existed, or that not all Latinos are Indigenous because I hadn’t met any. My family consists of mestizos, and the media I consumed portrayed similar or lighter features which I accepted as canon–anything different was uncommon.
I was wrong. Latinos are primarily mixed, which gives us our broad range of features, shades, and cultural identities. Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic have a strong African influence that is evidenced in the food and music. Peru’s Asian population has left a mark as well, blending cultures and ingredients to create chifa, a cuisine of Peruvian and Chinese ingredients. The Indigenous communities have been around for millennia, with many traditions blending into mainstream Latino culture. Neither of these is less Latino than the other. Each is a piece of Latin America and our identities.
Historically, the United States hasn’t viewed Latinos in a positive light. Despite the contributions and sacrifices made in both world wars, Latinos have been treated as second-class, even when the intentions appear to be genuine. The Bracero Program was meant to prevent labor shortages but resulted in abuse of workers that continues to this day. The Zoot Suit Riots targeted Mexicans, African Americans, and other minorities. It took the 1954 Supreme Court ruling in Hernandez v. State of Texas, which held that the Fourteenth Amendment applied to all racial and ethnic groups facing discrimination, to broaden the scope and determine that civil rights laws included Hispanics and all other non-whites. Discrimination against Latinos–and especially people who are assumed to be Latino based on their appearance–is ongoing (looking at you, SB-1070).
In the media, there’s an interesting juxtaposition of Latinos being portrayed as either sultry lovers or criminals, with over-the-top performances that drive the “feisty” stereotype.
We’ve come a long way from the Old Hollywood depictions showing only what they believed was what a Latino looks like, but Black and Indigenous voices have either been erased completely or fallen to the criminal role. Stories that center the POC struggle shouldn’t be the only narrative point of view because there are so many other beautiful stories waiting to be told.
Social media is the more recent source that has been promoting various Latino voices. Social media platforms allow you to become whoever you want, no matter the niche, which becomes an easy way to educate others. Additionally, with the rising number of Latinos in academia, it’s becoming much easier for kids and young adults to see themselves in a positive light. It’s estimated that by 2025, Hispanic enrollment in higher education will exceed 4.4 million students, which surpasses the growth rate of any other racial or ethnic group. The percentage of Hispanics with STEM degrees rose from 9.8% to 14% between 2009 to 2018 and is only rising.
With hashtags such as #LatinasInSTEM or #Poderosas, and accounts dedicated to elevating Black, Indigenous, and Brown voices it is now much easier to learn about our communities. And with Black and Indigenous voices having been erased for years, creators are diving deep into the oftentimes ugly history of our countries and how we immigrated to the United States and discriminated against our own people, unafraid of having authentic discussions that involve colorism and machismo.
Slowly, educating others in our communities and those outside of it have become possible with the labor done by those committed to breaking the stereotypical barriers. Even as recent as five years ago, if you wanted to educate yourself on Afro-Latino history in Central America you’d come across several hurdles. But with a growing network of Latinos dedicated to unearthing this information it’s just a few clicks away.
Words are powerful. Connecting with others is powerful.
We are not the dirty immigrants, criminals, or spicy Latinas that we’ve seen on our screens for a century. We fit no mold because there truly isn’t one. Not all Latinos speak Spanish, and our features and customs range from country to country. We are now controlling our narratives, and the narratives that the next generation will see.
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