In The Community
As of 2024, there are about 3.52 million Latine families in the United States led by single mothers. This isn't just a statistic; it’s the vivid reality of Latinas shouldering the responsibility of parenting without the active support of a co-parent figure.
Absent fatherhood in the Latino community touches everyone and contributes to cultural norms, expectations, and stereotypes.
For many, the historical passivity adopted by some generations towards absent fatherhood still resonates deeply in our cultural roots. The phrase "déjelo en manos de Dios, mija" has been passed down from generation to generation as a resigned comfort in the face of disconnected fathers. It’s the old, "boys will be boys" sentiment.
This leaves women to shoulder the burden of raising children on their own without much expectation of receiving help from the father. Latino culture often expects women to be unreasonably “strong” and capable of handling any situation that comes their way. A 2017 Census Bureau report found that 80% of all custodial parents were mothers, and of these custodial mothers, 56% of white mothers were awarded child support versus only 44% of Latinas, according to a 2016 review of child support claims.
Lower claims of child support are only one very limited way in which cultural self-sufficiency expectations manifest themselves. This can also lead to emotional isolation and extreme pressure to keep up. In the 2021 April/May issue of PARENTS LATINA, Ernestina Perez, a Mexican-American therapist and founder of Latinx Talk Therapy, stated, "There's a lot of stigma around single motherhood in the Latino community because of traditional gender norms that view men as the protectors and financial providers, and women as the selfless, do-it-all caretakers."
As culture continues to shift and outdated machista beliefs are dismantled, many different approaches to tackling absent fathers are being taken.
When fathers skip out on their financial responsibilities, it’s important that Latinas pursue a child support claim. Single moms don’t have to just grin and bear it. Latinas already face too many economic disparities, including consistently having the largest wage gap of all women, to have this add to the economic stress. In 2022, almost 30% of Latine single-mom families were struggling financially. When Latinas don’t pursue child support, it keeps fueling a poverty cycle and upholds unreasonable gender expectations.
Where are the Fathers? Why aren't they Taking Responsibility?
In the Latine community, where old-school gender roles still have a say, patriarchal culture directly influences fatherhood expectations. It’s a common experience for young women to be kept at home under strict rules while young men are allowed to go out at their pleasure, without any sexual education or warnings to abstain from, or practice safe sex.
This adds to the lack of accountability when a man does end up impregnating a young girl or woman, while shifting the burden and “blame” to the young girl or woman for not heeding the warnings of their family.
Factors like migration also contribute to the splitting of families. From harsh immigration policies that regularly deport one or both parents to inhumane border security policies that continue to separate parents from their children, women are often left as sole caregivers of separated families.
Latino men are also experiencing a positive role model crisis. There’s been a downward trend of Latino men pursuing higher education, and the Latina versus Latino education gap continues to widen. Even as the number of Latinas/os attending college has steadily grown over the last few decades, the proportional representation of Latino men continues to slide in comparison to their Latina counterparts.
The stigma around seeking mental health support is more pronounced in men versus women, and it’s even worse in the Latino community. Research indicates that Latinas are more open to seeking support than Latino men, which leaves them attempting to deal with their challenges on their own. Not to mention that Latino men are also still facing the same issues that Latinas face: discrimination, disproportionate poverty, absent fathers, and cultural norms that teach them harmful behaviors.
The disproportionate absence of fathers in the Latino community is extremely complex and nuanced. The causes mentioned are only the tip of the iceberg in terms of fully understanding the nature of the problem, but even with this superficial understanding, some solutions can be identified.
How Can We Begin to Solve the Absent Father Problem?
Raising a New Generation of Empowered Children
Latina moms have the power to shift things for the better. Teaching our kids how to challenge concepts of toxic machismo and irresponsible behaviors is an essential task. This isn’t limited to moms; on the contrary, despite there being a disproportionate amount of single moms, there’s an even bigger number of families with active fathers, and they are taking on the responsibility of raising their kids differently than how they were raised.
Breaking Down Traditional Masculinity
As gender roles continue to shift across generations, ditching the old-school view of masculinity is gaining momentum. Both women and men are actively challenging the harmful notions that femininity and masculinity are traits that are limited to certain genders. Groups like Bloom Homi, which are led by Latino men, are actively working to change the expectations of Latino men and are working to build communities of support where men can feel supported as they participate in dismantling machismo.
Meanwhile, Latina-led parenting groups like Latinx Parenting are not only providing support for moms but also building an inclusive community that actively brings Latino dads into the fold, ensuring that there’s space for everyone who wants to learn how to disrupt harmful cycles of family dysfunction.
Changing Parenting Roles Through Public Policy
It’s no secret that parental leave in the U.S. is shamefully lacking compared to other comparable nations. Only 27% of U.S. workers have access to paid parental leave, and while under FMLA, families are entitled to at least 12 weeks of parental leave, all this does is guarantee that they won’t be fired from their jobs. If they decide to take family leave, it’s unpaid, and most families can’t afford to be unemployed for three months.
Even when paid parental leave is offered, paternity leave is even less accessible than maternity leave. New dads are still expected to fulfill the “breadwinner” role, while moms are left to fulfill their childbearing and child-caring role, despite a significant amount of research confirming the many positive effects paternal newborn bonding has on both the dad and the newborn.
Changing Media Narratives About Dads
The portrayal of dads in media has a massive impact on how they are expected to behave in real life. Studies have found that there are two main ways in which dads are portrayed in media. On one hand, men are rarely portrayed as nurturers and are relegated to the hard, cold, but steadfast stereotype of protector and provider. On the other, they are shown as incompetent, foolish, and emotionally disconnected parents, where competent, wise, emotionally connected mothers must often come to the rescue of those fathers.
Latino dads are portrayed even more negatively because of the severe lack of Latino representation in the media. There are so few roles for Latino men that they haven’t even made much of a dent in fatherhood portrayals, much less changing those roles to address machismo and reflect any positive change that’s occurring in Latino culture.
Just as it is imperative to change media portrayals of Latinas in media, the same has to be done for Latino men, especially as it relates to family gender roles and dynamics.Supporting Community Spaces and Men’s Groups
No, we’re not talking about the incels who hate women and blame them for all their problems. We’re talking about the exact opposite.
Men’s groups are popping up all over the country and are a place where men and dads can swap stories, pick up tips, and have each other's backs. Like any group, they all have their own dynamic and focus, and sometimes a few have to be tried until a good match is made, but accepting these groups as part of a healthy community is critical to getting men the support they need.
Digital communities like Bloom Homie, as well as organizations like the National Compadres Network, and their Fatherhood & Family Initiative are contributing to the ecosystem that’s helping to dismantle harmful narratives and also build community amongst men who want to break harmful patriarchal cycles.
While none of these solutions will produce instant improvements, they are all things that everyone of any gender can help implement. While it may not be easy to reduce the amount of absent fathers in Latino households, research shows that it’s attainable, and that alone makes it worth pursuing.
What does love look like in 2025? For many, it’s still the familiar image of two people committing to lifelong monogamy, sharing a home, and maybe even raising a family. But for a growing number of people, love is no longer confined to a single, traditional blueprint. As societal norms evolve, so do relationships, and more people are rethinking what commitment, partnership, romance, and fulfillment mean to them.
Some are embracing polyamory, open relationships, or swinging, finding joy in expanding their connections beyond a single partner. Others are choosing to forgo romance altogether, prioritizing friendships, careers, or self-discovery over traditional relationships. This shift is as much about personal preference as it is a reflection of deeper cultural changes, from shifting gender roles to the rejection of outdated expectations around marriage and monogamy.
This Valentine’s Day, we’re talking about love, and how it’s being reimagined.
The Rise of Nontraditional Relationships
For centuries, relationships followed a prescribed script: meet the right person, fall in love, get married, and stay together for life. But as society becomes more open-minded, people are realizing that love doesn’t have to look just one way. Unconventional relationships, including polyamory, open relationships, and relationship anarchy, are becoming increasingly common as people explore alternative ways to form connections.
One key driver behind the rise of nonconventional relationships is the broader societal shift toward open-mindedness and acceptance of diverse lifestyles. As the visibility of nontraditional relationships increases through media representation and public discourse, more people feel empowered to explore relationship structures other than monogamy and the traditional idea of romantic relationships.
The internet and social media have also played a crucial role in the growing interest and acceptance of nonconventional relationships. Access to information on different relationship styles has never been easier. This enables people to learn about and consider alternatives that feel more authentic to them.
Online communities provide support networks where people can share experiences, ask questions, and find validation in their choices. It’s also easier than ever to connect with like-minded individuals via dating apps that cater to different kinds of relationship structures. This connectivity has helped normalize nontraditional relationships, and it has created communities for those who choose to explore them.
Unconventional Relationship Models on the Rise
The stigma surrounding nontraditional relationships is fading, and more people are realizing that they have options beyond the one-size-fits-all version of love they were raised to believe in.
Not all nontraditional relationships look the same, though. Some prioritize emotional connections, others focus on sexual exploration, and many exist somewhere in between. The beauty of modern relationships is that they’re customizable, so what works for one person may not work for another, and that’s perfectly okay. As a result, there are quite a few alternative relationship models on the rise:
Polyamory
Polyamory, an umbrella term for relationships where both parties consent to romantic or sexual relationships with other people, is one of the most recognized forms of nontraditional relationships. It challenges the notion that love must be exclusive to one person and provides a framework where affection and emotional connections aren’t tied to societal expectations of monogamy.
A 2021 study suggested that approximately 5% of Americans practice polyamory, and 1 in 6 people are interested in it. Amy Hamilton, a research associate at the Austin Institute for the Study of Family and Culture at the University of Texas, explained this shift to World News Group, saying: “This design of male and female in a procreative union ordained by God [...] that’s no longer the thing we want. We want the freedom to self define, and to self express.”
Open Relationships
Open relationships share some similarities with polyamory but often differ in structure. While one or both partners are allowed to pursue romantic or sexual experiences outside their primary relationship, there’s typically still a central commitment between them.
This approach to relationships is becoming more widely accepted in recent years. A 2021 YouGov poll found that 25% of Americans express interest in open relationships, with millennials showing the highest level of interest at 41%. This is reflected in reports from dating apps like OkCupid and Hinge showing a rise in users considering non-monogamous arrangements.
Swinging
Swinger couples consensually engage in recreational sex with other people. This is one of the more established forms of consensual non-monogamy. It’s not as widely discussed as polyamory or open relationships, but it’s still one of the more popular alternative relationship models. Approximately 2.35% of American adults identify as swingers, 15% of couples have experimented with swinging, and 25% have expressed interest in trying it, according to the latest available stats.
Swinging suits couples who want to explore sex with other couples while maintaining a committed relationship. It shouldn’t be confused with “monogamish relationships,” which allow occasional one-time sexual experiences outside of an otherwise monogamous relationship.
A Growing Rejection of Tradition
At its core, the rise of nontraditional relationships is really about choice. People are no longer sticking to monogamy just because it’s expected of them. Instead, they’re questioning why specific relationship structures exist and whether those structures align with their values and desires.
This shift is deeply tied to changing gender roles. Historically, marriage and monogamy were essential for economic survival—especially for women. But as women gain more financial independence, access to education, and autonomy, they’re less reliant on traditional partnerships to secure their futures. This is one reason, among many, that there’s been a steep decline in marriage rates, particularly among Latinas, who have seen a 33% drop in marriage over the last 70 years.
At the same time, people across cultures are actively challenging societal norms and refusing to conform to outdated expectations that no longer serve them. Marriage is still common, but it’s no longer considered the only pathway to love and stability.
The Growing Trend of Opting Out of Romantic Relationships
Not everyone is interested in redefining relationships—some are choosing to step away from them entirely. A growing number of people, particularly women, are opting out of romantic relationships altogether. Whether they prioritize friendships, focus on career ambitions, or simply enjoy their independence, many are finding fulfillment outside of romantic love.
One emerging trend is platonic marriages, where two people—often close friends—choose to live together and share responsibilities like a married couple, but without the romantic or sexual element. This model offers emotional support, financial stability, and lifelong companionship, and it proves that fulfilling, deep, committed partnerships don’t have to be romantic.
Perhaps the biggest example of opting out of romantic relationships would be the 4B movement in South Korea, which stands for "no marriage," "no childbirth," "no dating," and "no sex.” This movement is rooted in resistance to societal pressures that prioritize marriage, childbearing, and traditional gender roles. Women who participate in it reject heterosexual dating, marriage, childbirth, and sexual relationships with men as a form of protest against patriarchy and gender inequality.
South Korea has one of the largest gender wage gaps among developed countries, with men earning 31.2% more than women on average. Additionally, misogyny and anti-feminist sentiments are widespread, particularly among younger men. This has contributed to the rise of the 4B movement, which emerged between 2015 and 2019 as a response to economic insecurity, gender-based violence, and societal expectations placed on women.
While supporters of the 4B movement see it as an act of resistance against societal norms, critics argue that it is an extreme reaction to gender inequality. Regardless of perspective, the movement reflects a growing willingness among women to challenge traditional relationship structures in pursuit of autonomy and self-determination.
The Bottom Line
From the increasing popularity of nontraditional relationship models to the growing trend of opting out of romantic relationships entirely, societal norms surrounding love, commitment, and companionship are being reexamined. The rise of nontraditional relationships and the rejection of outdated romantic norms are reshaping how we think about love, commitment, and fulfillment. This reshaping isn’t about abandoning love, but about owning it on personal terms. The idea that one type of relationship is “right” for everyone is fading, replaced by a more fluid, inclusive, and intentional approach to connection that suits the nuance of being human a lot better.
As more people explore alternatives to monogamy and traditional partnerships, the definition of what constitutes a meaningful relationship continues to expand. At the same time, individuals—particularly women—are finding fulfillment in ways that don’t rely on romantic relationships. This cultural shift toward prioritizing autonomy, personal well-being, and diverse forms of connection is how people are breaking the rules and reimagining what love means to them in modern society.
The real question may no longer be, “Who do you love?” but rather, “How do you want to love?”
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Valentine’s Day might be all about chocolates, roses, and candlelit dinners for some, but love isn’t a one-size-fits-all celebration. Around the world, different cultures have put their own spin on February 14th (or, in some cases, entirely different dates). Let’s look at these 12 Valentine’s Day traditions from around the world and see how love is celebrated in more ways than one:
Denmark: Snowdrops and Secret Admirers
Forget red roses, Denmark does Valentine’s Day differently. Lovers exchange pressed white flowers called snowdrops, a more delicate alternative to traditional flower bouquets. But that’s not the only twist; Danish men also send “gaekkebrev”, or anonymous love letters, filled with playful rhymes and signed only with dots. If the recipient correctly guesses who sent it, they get a chocolate egg later in the spring. It’s almost like a romantic scavenger hunt.
South Korea: Love, but Make It a Trilogy
Why limit love to just one day when you can stretch it into three? In South Korea, romance is a three-part celebration. On February 14th, it’s the women who shower men with chocolates. Exactly a month later, on March 14th (White Day), men return the favor with gifts for the women. And then there’s April 14th, also known as Black Day, which is dedicated to single people who didn’t receive any gifts. They gather to eat jjajangmyeon, a dish of black bean noodles and wallow in solidarity. Self-love and carbs? Say less.
Ecuador: Love Serenades Under the Stars
Ecuadorian romance comes with a musical twist. On Valentine’s Day, men serenade their lovers outside their homes, adding a dramatic and old-school romantic touch to the celebration. Imagine waking up to a live love song beneath your window!
Japan: Chocolate Comes with a Catch
In Japan, women take the lead on Valentine’s Day, gifting chocolates to men. But there’s a twist cause there are two types of chocolates: giri-choco (obligation chocolate) for male friends and colleagues, and honmei-choco (true feeling chocolate) for actual love interests. But don’t worry, men aren’t off the hook. On March 14th (White Day), they return the favor with white chocolate, candy, or even jewelry. Yes, they also celebrate this day in Japan, as well as Taiwan and China.
Brazil: Valentine’s Day… But Make It June
While most of the world celebrates love in February, Brazil saves the romance for June 12th, also known as “Dia dos Namorados” (Lovers’ Day). The date is no coincidence because it’s the eve of St. Anthony’s Day, a Catholic celebration honoring the patron saint of marriage. Couples exchange gifts, cities host parades, and many engagements take place. Meanwhile, February 14th? Just another day in Brazil.
Germany: When Pigs and Love Collide
In Germany, pigs are a big deal on Valentine's Day. And no, not as a meal, but rather as a symbol of luck and passion. German couples exchange pig-themed gifts like figurines, plush toys, or even chocolate pigs as a nod to good fortune and desire. On top of that, Germans also enjoy giant heart-shaped ginger cookies with romantic messages written in icing.
South Africa: Wear Your Heart (Literally) on Your Sleeve
Love isn’t exactly a secret in South Africa, where some people take Valentine’s Day very literally by pinning the name of their crush to their sleeve. This tradition is inspired by the ancient Roman festival Lupercalia, which had similar customs.
Ghana: National Chocolate Day
If you love chocolate (and who doesn’t?), Ghana might just have the best Valentine’s Day tradition out there. As one of the world's largest cocoa producers, Ghana has transformed February 14th into National Chocolate Day. Chocolate tastings, festivals, and events are held nationwide, making it a sweet day for everyone, whether they’re in love or just really love chocolate.
Colombia: Amor y Amistad in September
Forget February. Colombia celebrates “Día de Amor y Amistad” (Day of Love and Friendship) on the third Saturday of September. This day isn't just for couples, it’s also about appreciating friends. People exchange gifts, play "Amigo Secreto" (Secret Friend, similar to Secret Santa), and toast to love and friendship with aguardiente or beer.
Peru: Orchids and Carnaval Romance
In Peru, Valentine's Day coincides with Carnaval, so the celebrations are big, colorful, and loud. Instead of roses, Peruvians give native orchids, a nod to the country's diverse flora. Large festivals, romantic getaways, and even mass weddings are all part of the mix as well.
Argentina: Two Chances to Celebrate Love
If one day isn’t enough, Argentina has you covered. In addition to traditional Valentine's Day in February, Argentinians celebrate “Semana de la Dulzura” (Week of Sweetness) in July. The deal? People exchange sweets for kisses. This was a marketing campaign that became so popular, it turned into a yearly tradition.
Bolivia: Love Blooms in Spring
Bolivians tie their romantic celebrations to spring instead of winter. September 21st marks “Día del Estudiante, de la Juventud, de la Primavera y el Amor” (Student, Youth, Spring, and Love Day). It’s a time for couples to exchange gifts, celebrate new beginnings, and express affection in a way that feels much more seasonal for the Southern Hemisphere.