What Is Internalized Homophobia and How Does It Impact Latine LGBTQ+ People?

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Being Latine and growing up in a community often rooted in strong “traditional” values can be a beautiful, enriching experience filled with family, vibrant culture, and warm memories. However, for Latine individuals who identify as LGBTQ+, the journey may also be marked by struggle and internal conflict due to prevalent societal and religious norms and expectations.

One of the most profound challenges that queer Latine individuals may face is internalized homophobia, a harmful phenomenon stemming from societal prejudices that can deeply impact mental health and self-perception.


What is Internalized Homophobia?

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Internalized homophobia can be defined as the involuntary belief in the negative stereotypes and prejudices about homosexuality that society often projects. It isn’t exclusive to any particular cultural or ethnic group, but within the Latine community, its manifestations can be particularly complex due to the cultural and religious factors often at play.

How Does Internalized Homophobia Affect the Latine Community?

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Many Latine cultures, influenced by Catholicism and traditional gender norms, may promote heteronormative expectations. Familial expectations to uphold these norms can inadvertently instill feelings of guilt, shame, or fear in LGBTQ+ Latine individuals, contributing to internalized homophobia. This often leads to a struggle with self-acceptance, creating a harmful cycle of self-doubt, and negative self-perception.

How Can Internalized Homophobia Present Itself?

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Internalized homophobia can present itself in a multitude of ways, often with complex and multifaceted ramifications. Here are some of the common manifestations:

  • Denial of Sexual Orientation: It could initially emerge as an outright refusal to acknowledge one's true sexual orientation. This denial is typically fueled by fear, confusion, or the unwillingness to accept oneself due to societal or internal pressures.
  • Reluctance to Come Out: Another common manifestation is a hesitation or outright refusal to come out to family, friends, or oneself. The fear of potential rejection or misunderstanding can discourage individuals from embracing their identity and sharing it with others.
  • Self-loathing: Internalized homophobia can also trigger deep feelings of self-loathing, often rooted in a perception that their sexual orientation is something shameful or wrong. This negative self-image can severely impact self-esteem and overall mental well-being.
  • Overcompensation and Conformity to Heteronormative Standards: This refers to the tendency of individuals to go to great lengths to fit into societal norms that favor heterosexual relationships and behaviors. Overcompensation may take the form of forced participation in heterosexual relationships, exaggerated gender performance, or denying any behavior or feelings that could be interpreted as homosexual.

The damaging consequences of internalized homophobia shouldn’t be underestimated. It can lead to a host of harmful behaviors such as self-harm, substance abuse, and other forms of self-destructive behavior. Furthermore, it can cause serious mental health issues, including:

  • Anxiety: This may stem from the constant stress and fear of being discovered, rejected, or persecuted due to their sexual orientation.
  • Depression: The persistent self-loathing and isolation associated with internalized homophobia can lead to chronic feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities, and persistent depressive moods.
  • Suicidal Ideation: In severe cases, the emotional pain and psychological distress can become so overwhelming that individuals may contemplate suicide as a way to escape the internal conflict and external pressures they face.

What Can We Do to Address Internalized Homophobia?

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Addressing internalized homophobia within the Latine community requires comprehensive efforts. Education is key — both within the community and outside it. Challenging homophobia and heteronormative expectations begins with promoting a broader understanding of sexual orientation and gender identity as natural human variations, not something to be stigmatized or feared.

Providing LGBTQ+ Latine individuals with supportive spaces is crucial. Mental health services, counseling, and support groups can provide a much-needed outlet for discussing and processing feelings of internalized homophobia. These services, however, need to be culturally sensitive, recognizing the specific experiences and challenges faced by Latine individuals.

Steps Toward Acceptance

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In recent years, there have been encouraging steps towards greater acceptance and representation of the LGBTQ+ community within the Latine community. There is a growing number of Latine advocates, public figures, and artists openly identifying as LGBTQ+, and Latine families and communities are evolving, with many showing unconditional love and acceptance for their LGBTQ+ members.

Still, there's a long way to go in fully addressing internalized homophobia and its harmful effects. As the dialogue continues to grow and evolve, the hope is that future generations of Latine LGBTQ+ individuals will grow up in a world where they feel seen, accepted, and loved, both by their communities and, most importantly, by themselves.

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Originally published in Common Dreams. Reprinted with permission.

The Latino electorate will prove decisive in securing reproductive freedom and abortion access through ballot measures around the country, particularly in states where Latinos are a significant portion of the electorate.

In November, abortion rights measures will appear on ballots across ten states, including Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Nevada, and New York, where Latinos make up a significant portion of the electorate. For decades, pundits and politicians have recycled long-held misconceptions about Latino voters and abortion access, citing our conservative and religious beliefs.

Anti-abortion extremists have long fueled these misconceptions through misinformation and disinformation campaigns targeting Latino communities with egregious lies and inflammatory rhetoric about abortion. Yet, polling, focus groups, and direct interactions with Latino communities have debunked these outdated tropes.

The Latino electorate will prove decisive in securing reproductive freedom and abortion access through ballot measures around the country, particularly in states where Latinos are a significant portion of the electorate.

For Latinos, the freedom to decide, a pillar of our American democracy, is critical. Meanwhile, Latinos are being hit directly with anti-abortion efforts that take away that freedom such as the six-week abortion ban put into effect by the Florida Supreme Court and the 1864 abortion ban upheld by the Arizona Supreme Court. In the wake of the Dobbs decision, people of color and Latinas have felt the impact of a lack of abortion access, an element of basic healthcare.

A 2023 report by the National Partnership for Women and Families estimated that nearly 6.5 million Latinas, or 42% of all Latinas of reproductive age in the country, live in a state that either had or was likely to ban abortion. Ironically, it will be abortion access and anti-choice efforts to restrict freedom of choice that will mobilize Latino voters this election.

In a poll conducted by three national reproductive justice organizations, 87% of Latinas named abortion and women’s rights as one of their top priorities as they head to the polls. Another battleground poll conducted by Somos PAC and BSP Research found that 61% of Latino registered voters expressed a more positive/favorable view of Kamala Harris after hearing that she will protect abortion rights, versus only 19% of Latinos who said they had a more negative view of Harris after hearing that.

In key states to secure the White House and both chambers, Latinos make up large chunks of the electorate: Arizona (25%), Colorado (15%), Florida (20%), Nevada (20%), and New York (12%). In the face of unprecedented attacks on basic healthcare access and targeted attempts by extremists to mislead and divide our community on this issue, this November Latinos will be key deciders on abortion access across the country.

Mari Urbina, Managing Director of Indivisible, Battleground Arizona Lead and former Harry Reid advisor.

Héctor Sánchez Barba is president and CEO of Mi Familia Vota (MFV).

This Viral Video Game Is Changing the Face of Voter Outreach

In 2024, voting campaigns have evolved greatly, to say the least. Creativity is now the name of the game and tongue-in-cheek humor is expertly leveraged to drive action. One example of that is Bop the Bigot, a revival of a viral game created in 2016 by Bazta Arpaio, an Arizona activist group, as part of a campaign to unseat Maricopa County’s Sheriff Joe Arpaio. Arpaio lost his re-election to Paul Penzone that year.

The game has now been updated for the current election cycle and relaunched by On Point Studios, with new features added to enable players to find out what’s on their ballot, confirm voter status, and register to vote.

Much like its former 2016 version, the game allows users to take out their political frustrations by virtually “bopping” GOP candidates in the head. It’s very similar to whack-a-mole, except the mole is replaced by former President Donald Trump, Ohio’s Senator J. D. Vance, and Kevin Roberts, President of the Heritage Foundation, which is spearheading Project 2025.

cartoon renditions of Donald Trump and J.D. Vance around a Bop the Bigot logoPromotional image provided by On Point Studios.

B. Loewe, Director of On Point Studios, came up with the concept for this game when working as the Communications Director at Bazta Arpaio in 2016, and is the executive producer of this revamped version. In the first version of the game, Bop the Bigot players used a chancla (flip flop) to “bop” the characters, tapping into Latino culture by leaning on the childhood experience of being set right by a flying chancla from a fed-up mother or grandmother.

This year, the chancla is replaced by a more current element, a green coconut, referencing Kamala Harris’ coconut tree meme. There are also side characters like “the couch,” cat ladies, and more coconuts. All references to jokes about Vice-Presidential candidate Vance, or insults Vance has made about women on the campaign trail.

Another new addition is that Harris’ laugh is immortalized as the game-over sound effect, an unexpected detail that adds even more humor and levity to the game.

cartoon renditions of Donald Trump, Kevin Roberts, and J.D. Vance around a Bop the Bigot logoPromotional image provided by On Point Studios.

Bop the Bigot, which is playable on desktop and mobile, is intended not just as a way to vent political frustrations, but also as a tool for activism and securing voter engagement.

For example, the game supports the work of Mexican Neidi Dominguez Zamorano, Founding Executive Director of the non-profit organization Organized Power in Numbers by using the “game over” screen to prompt players to donate to it and support their efforts.

Organized Power in Numbers is focused on empowering workers in the South and Southwest of the U.S. through collective action and comprehensive campaigns. Their mission is to create a large-scale movement that challenges the status quo and advocates for workers' rights, and racial and economic justice.

Currently, Dominguez Zamorano is leading worker outreach to 2 million working-class voters in the South and Southwest through doorknocking, texting, and calls with the help of local groups in North Carolina, Arizona, New Mexico, and more.

“We have been blown away by the enthusiastic reception for the video game. We knew we wanted to be part of its creative approach because our movement needs more fun and laughter. We need more ways to connect with nuestra gente so we can feel joy among all the absurdity we witness every day,” Dominguez Zamorano shared with Luz Media via email.

“Our people are gente trabajadora and we deserve to feel uplifted even in our toughest moments. We are deeply involved in the South and Southwest so we know what’s at stake in this election and we’re happy this can be a resource to mobilize, raise spirits, and get out the vote," she concluded.

Dominguez Zamorano is a committed activist for immigrants and workers' rights, known for her strategist skills and expertise. She played a key role in the campaign to win DACA and has also held roles in major campaigns, including as Deputy National States Director for Bernie Sanders' 2020 presidential campaign. In addition to her work with Organized Power in Numbers, Dominguez Zamorano is serving as a Senior Advisor to Mijente’s Fuera Trump Initiative.

Grassroots efforts like these have taken on new life in 2024, with Bop the Bigot adding to the larger, ongoing fight against political apathy and disinformation. Just as it did during the 2016 race, the video game uses humor to soften the serious task at hand—getting people to the polls.

"We want the game to be a fun and comical outlet for anyone who’s been insulted, frustrated, or harmed by Trump in the past and everyone who is ready to move forward as a country after election day," explained Loewe in a press release. "The proposals in Project 2025 and the beliefs of Trump and Vance aren’t just weird, they’re truly harmful. We wanted to give people a humorous and peaceful way to smack down their racism and sexism. We hope it makes people laugh and also feel empowered and motivated to get to the polls on or before election day."

With a mix of satire, sharp political critique, and nostalgia, the game is a call to action. The upcoming election, which is getting closer by the minute, has sparked fierce activism and creative yet grounded initiatives like these aim to ensure voters are engaged, especially young Latinos and disenfranchised groups.